1. Lub tsev phototherapy yog dab tsi?
Lub tsev phototherapy yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas cov neeg mob siv cov khoom siv kho mob hauv tsev los ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv tsev raws li cov kws kho mob ¹. Kev siv tshuaj kho mob hauv tsev tsis txhais hais tias cov neeg mob kho lawv tus kheej yam tsis muaj kws kho mob. Txawm hais tias cov neeg mob siv cov khoom siv kho mob hauv tsev rau kev kho mob hauv tsev, lawv tseem yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob hauv tsev yuav tsum tau ua raws li tsis tu ncua- mus ntsib kom ntseeg tau qhov tseeb ntawm txoj kev npaj kho duab kho mob thiab cov phiaj xwm kho tam sim no rau tag nrho cov kab mob.
Cov keeb kwm luv luv ntawm kev txhim kho hauv tsev phototherapy yog qhia hauv Table 2-1.
Table 2-1 A Brief History of Home Phototherapy
| Xyoo | Kev tshwm sim |
|---|---|
| 1979 | Muaj cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob hauv tsev hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Asmeskas |
| 1988 | NB-UVB qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo tau tsim, NB-UVB kho tau raug tsim, thiab kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho cov duab niaj hnub tau txhim kho zoo heev |
| 2002 | Cov kws tshawb fawb hauv tebchaws Askiv Cameron H, Yule S, Moseley H, Dawe RS, Ferguson J, thiab lwm yam. tau luam tawm ib daim ntawv sib tham txog "kev kho mob rau tus neeg mob", thiab lub tswv yim ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev tau thov thawj zaug raws li lub tswv yim meej. |
| 2006 | Ultraviolet phototherapy instrument SS-01 tsim rau cov neeg siv hauv tsev tau tsim tawm thoob ntiaj teb. Cov khoom no yog thawj cov khoom siv kho mob pom zoo rau kev siv hauv tsev hauv Suav teb |
| 2019 | Cov kws tshaj lij hauv thaj chaw ntawm photomedicine pom zoo thiab cia siab tias qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo ntawm LED yuav dhau los ua kev txhim kho yav tom ntej ntawm phototherapy. Ultraviolet phototherapy cov khoom siv LED raws li kev kho lub teeb ci tau tshwm sim ib tom qab. Cov khoom siv kho mob hauv tsev tau tsim kho ntxiv rau kev siv siab, me me, txav tau yooj yim, hnav, thiab kev txawj ntse |
2. Vim li cas thiaj siv tshuaj kho mob hauv tsev?
Kev kho mob tsis tu ncua rau lub sijhawm ntev yog qhov lav ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm phototherapy. Kev kho mob hauv tsev tau tshwm sim los ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau tiag tiag ntawm qee cov neeg mob, xws li cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm, uas pom tias nws tsis yooj yim rau 坚持 mus rau hauv tsev kho mob rau kev kho mob 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam tau pom tias kev kho duab hauv tsev tau zoo ib yam li hauv - tsev kho mob phototherapy hauv kev kho psoriasis, vitiligo, thiab lwm yam ², ³. Kev kho mob hauv tsev tsis yog tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam li hauv - tsev kho mob phototherapy tab sis kuj cawm cov neeg mob los ntawm kev mus ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsev kho mob hauv tsev yog kev lag luam ntau dua li hauv tsev kho mob phototherapy. Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias cov neeg mob siv lub tsev kho mob hauv tsev muaj kev txaus siab dua.
3. Dab tsi yog qhov kev siv tshuaj kho mob hauv tsev hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws?
Nyob rau xyoo 1970, muaj cov ntawv tshaj tawm txawv teb chaws ntawm NB-UVB lub tsev kho mob siv tshuaj kho mob ⁴. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub tsev phototherapy tau maj mam siv los kho ntau yam kab mob. Hauv xyoo 2006, Tuam Tshoj tus thawj NB-UVB lub tsev phototherapy instrument (SS-01 hom ultraviolet phototherapy instrument) uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov neeg mob lawv tus kheej tau pom zoo rau kev lag luam. Vim muaj kev txhim khu kev qha, kev nyab xeeb, thiab yooj yim ntawm NB-UVB cov cuab yeej kho mob hauv tsev, lawv tau txais thiab siv los ntawm cov neeg mob ntau dua.
Tam sim no, lub tsev phototherapy tau nrov nyob hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws thiab tau txais los ntawm ntau tus kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov khoom siv yees duab kho mob hauv tsev tau dhau los ua ntau thiab ntau dua, xws li 308nm (LED) lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov cuab yeej siv kho mob hauv tsev nrog ntau qhov chaw irradiation (Daim duab 2-1 thiab daim duab 2-2). Cov kev xaiv zoo li hauv tsev coj lub teeb kho mob thiab mob siab rau lub teeb pom kev kho mob kuj tseem tshwm sim raws li kev sib txuas ntxiv hauv qee thaj tsam.
Daim duab 2-1 SS-01 Hom Ultraviolet Phototherapy Instrument
Daim duab 2-2 LED Ultraviolet Phototherapy Instrument
4. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm tsev kho mob phototherapy piv nrog tsev kho mob phototherapy?
Piv nrog rau kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, qhov zoo ntawm kev kho duab hauv tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv: (1) Kev kho duab hauv tsev muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li tsev kho mob phototherapy; (2) Cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob hauv tsev, yog li lawv muaj lub sijhawm xaiv tau yooj yim dua thiab tsis txwv rau lub tsev kho mob cov sijhawm ua haujlwm; (3) Cov neeg mob tuaj yeem txuag sij hawm thiab nqi tsheb thauj mus los rau kev mus thiab los ntawm tsev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm hais tias tsev kho mob hauv tsev raug nqi ntau dua thaum yuav lub tshuab thawj zaug, cov nqi tom qab tau qis heev piv nrog rau hauv - tsev kho mob phototherapy. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntev - tus nqi kho mob ntawm tsev kho mob hauv tsev yog qis dua ⁵.
5. Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm tsev kho mob phototherapy piv nrog tsev kho mob phototherapy? Yuav ua li cas rau nws?
Lub tsev phototherapy xav kom cov neeg mob khiav lub tsev kho mob hauv tsev los ntawm lawv tus kheej, yog li cov neeg mob yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev paub txog kab lis kev cai thiab muaj peev xwm paub txog kev siv cov cuab yeej thiab kev hloov kho lub teeb. Hauv qhov sib piv, hauv - tsev kho mob phototherapy yog ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, uas muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thiab txhawj xeeb dua - dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus neeg mob tau mob siab rau kev ua tiav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau qhov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lawv tus kheej thaum lawv tau txais kev kho mob hauv tsev.
Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob uas tau txais kev kho mob hauv tsev yuav tsum paub siv cov cuab yeej kho mob kom zoo, paub txog cov kev kho mob phototherapy rau lawv tus kheej cov kab mob raws li kev taw qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, tswj tus cwj pwm zoo, thiab tsis ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig sai. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus xyuas lub tsev kho mob tsis tu ncua thiab kho cov duab kho mob thiab lwm yam kev kho mob raws sijhawm raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm tus mob.
6. Kev kho duab hauv tsev puas tuaj yeem hloov kho lub tsev kho mob phototherapy?
Kev kho mob hauv tsev tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho tsev kho mob phototherapy kiag li. Lub tsev phototherapy yog ib qho kev txuas ntxiv ntawm tsev kho mob phototherapy thiab kev lees paub ntawm kev kho mob tsis tu ncua. Cov kws kho mob yuav tsum pom zoo rau tsev kho mob phototherapy los yog kev kho mob hauv tsev rau cov neeg mob raws li lawv qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag, xws li seb lawv puas tuaj yeem mus ntsib tsev kho mob peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam thiab lawv cov kev paub txog kev kho mob phototherapy.
Rau cov neeg mob uas tsis tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob tsis tu ncua hauv tsev kho mob, kev kho mob hauv tsev yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Cov neeg mob uas xaiv tsev kho mob hauv tsev tsis tuaj yeem tawm hauv tsev kho mob mus kho. Lawv yuav tsum mus xyuas lub tsev kho mob tsis tu ncua kom ua raws li- mus ntsib thiab tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig kev kho mob rau tus kws kho mob kom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kho cov tshuaj kho mob rau tus neeg mob. Yog tias tsim nyog, xws li thaum cov nyhuv phototherapy tsis zoo lossis qhov mob tseem hnyav zuj zus, lawv yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob ntxiv hauv tsev kho mob.
7. Cov khoom siv kho mob hauv tsev puas ruaj khov thiab nyab xeeb li cas?
Cov cuab yeej siv kho mob hauv tsev tsis tu ncua tau pom zoo rau kev lag luam los ntawm National Medical Products Administration (NMPA). Lawv tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov neeg mob lawv tus kheej hauv cov chaw tsis yog - tsev kho mob, nrog kev ruaj ntseg zoo, kev ua haujlwm yooj yim, thiab kev ruaj ntseg ruaj ntseg. Ua ntej kev yuav khoom, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ntawv thov scenarios teev nyob rau hauv phau ntawv qhia kev siv tshuab phototherapy.
Thaum siv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau thawj - cov neeg siv sijhawm), lawv yuav tsum siv nws raws li kev qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab ua haujlwm raws li phau ntawv qhia. Thaum lub sij hawm irradiation, tiv thaiv lub qhov muag, qhov chaw mos, thiab lwm qhov chaw kom ntseeg tau lawv tus kheej kev nyab xeeb. Yog tias muaj cov khoom siv tsis ua haujlwm lossis lwm yam teeb meem thaum siv, hu rau lub chaw tsim khoom raws sijhawm.
8. Puas yog cov nyhuv phototherapy hauv tsev zoo ib yam li cov duab kho mob hauv tsev kho mob?
Feem ntau hais lus, tsuav yog siv txoj hauv kev kom raug, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho duab hauv tsev thiab tsev kho mob phototherapy yog tib yam.
9. Puas yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo hauv tsev phototherapy siab dua li hauv tsev kho mob phototherapy?
Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm tsev kho mob hauv tsev thiab kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, uas yog, qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo hauv tsev kho mob yog tib yam li hauv tsev kho mob phototherapy. Yog tias cov neeg mob tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej phototherapy hauv tsev kom raug thiab tau txais kev kho mob raws li txoj kev npaj ua tiav, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis zoo yuav raug txo kom tsawg.
10. Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho duab hauv tsev yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm ntau dhau irradiation vim tus neeg teb xov tooj tsis ua tiav qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm irradiation ntau npaum li cas, suav nrog erythema, mob, edema, thiab txawm tias hlwv. Yog hais tias cov neeg mob siv cov photosensitizers, lub teeb npaum li cas yog nyuaj rau tswj, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev phiv los saum toj no tej zaum yuav nce.
11. Nws yog ib txwm ua rau erythema tshwm ntawm qhov chaw irradiated ntawm phototherapy tab sis yuav tsum tau so hauv 24 teev?
Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ib txwm muaj rau erythema tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw irradiated ntawm phototherapy thiab ploj hauv 24 teev. Nws qhia tau hais tias kev siv tshuaj irradiation lub sijhawm no yog qhov tsim nyog. Tom ntej no phototherapy tuaj yeem nce qhov koob tshuaj irradiation los ntawm 5% - 10% ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov tshuaj noj no.
Yog tias tsis muaj erythema tshwm nyob rau hauv 24 teev, nws qhia tau hais tias qhov kev kho ntau npaum lub sij hawm no tsis tau ua tiav qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev kho mob, thiab cov tshuaj irradiation yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv 10% - 20% lwm zaus. Yog tias erythema tsis ploj hauv 24 teev, lossis txawm tias hlwv tshwm sim, nws qhia tau tias kev kho mob ntau dhau lawm, thiab cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum raug txo kom raug lossis raug ncua, thiab kev kho kom raug yuav tsum tau ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
12. Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj erythema thiab mob tom qab phototherapy?
Cov tsos mob ntawm erythema thiab mob tom qab phototherapy qhia tau hais tias cov tshuaj irradiation ntau dhau lawm. Lub teeb raug yuav tsum tau ua tom qab cov tsos mob ploj mus, thiab qhov ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau txo tsawg kawg yog 10% - 20% raws li kev siv tshuaj irradiation dhau los.
13. Kuv yuav ua li cas yog hlwv tshwm tom qab kev kho mob phototherapy?
Yog tias cov hlwv tshwm sim tom qab phototherapy, nws qhia tau tias cov tshuaj irradiation ntau dhau lawm. Phototherapy yuav tsum raug tso tseg tam sim ntawd, cov hlwv yuav tsum tau kho kom raug, thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem siv sab nraud los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Phototherapy tuaj yeem rov ua dua tom qab cov tsos mob ploj tag, thiab cov tshuaj kho tom ntej no yuav tsum raug txo tsawg kawg yog 20% - 50% raws li kev siv tshuaj irradiation dhau los.
Yog tias qhov hlwv mob hnyav thiab thaj chaw loj, koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob raws sijhawm. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias yog tias kev kho phototherapy cuam tshuam ntau tshaj 1 lub lis piam, cov kev kho mob tom ntej yuav tsum tau teeb tsa raws li kev hloov pauv ntau npaum li cas tom qab cuam tshuam (saib nqe lus nug 91 hauv Tshooj 3 kom paub meej).
14. Cov tawv nqaij dub hauv zos puas tuaj yeem rov zoo li qub tom qab kev kho mob phototherapy?
Phototherapy tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij hauv zos tig dub, uas yog, pigmentation tshwm sim. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj vitiligo, cov xim ntawm repigmentation tom qab phototherapy yuav tsaus dua li ntawm cov tawv nqaij ib puag ncig. Qhov chaw lesional ntawm psoriasis tseem yuav tsim cov xim sib txawv nrog cov tawv nqaij ib puag ncig.
Tsis tas yuav txhawj txog qhov tshwm sim no. Yog hais tias daim tawv nqaij blackened tsis txuas ntxiv phototherapy, nws yuav maj mam rov qab mus rau tib xim raws li cov tawv nqaij ib txwm dhau sijhawm.
15. Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv daim tawv nqaij qhuav thiab khaus tom qab phototherapy?
Cov tawv nqaij qhuav thiab khaus khaus yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm phototherapy. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib txwm thaum lub sijhawm kho mob, xws li npog nws nrog cov khaub ncaws tsim nyog lossis siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub. Siv moisturizing cream nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tom qab phototherapy.
16. Yuav ua li cas kom txo tau qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim ntawm tsev phototherapy?
Txhawm rau txo qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob hauv tsev, peb tuaj yeem pib los ntawm cov hauv qab no: (1) Txhim kho cov kev paub txog phototherapy ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab tau txais kev kho mob raws li kev npaj khomob los ntawm kws kho mob; (2) Ua haujlwm cov cuab yeej phototherapy nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia; (3) Siv cov cuab yeej siv kho mob hauv tsev pom zoo rau kev lag luam los ntawm National Medical Products Administration; (4) Ua raws li niaj zaus- mus ntsib thiab kho cov phiaj xwm kho duab raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
Cov txuj ci zoo li kev kho lub teeb liab infrared lossis kev kho lub teeb dav dav tuaj yeem qee zaum ua ke ua ke ceev faj los pab txhawb cov tawv nqaij rov qab, tab sis ib txwm nyob hauv cov lus qhia tshaj lij.
17. Kuv puas yuav tsum tau tso tseg kev kho mob thaum muaj kev phiv tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm kho mob hauv tsev?
Rau cov kev phiv tsis zoo xws li tawv nqaij qhuav thiab khaus khaus, tsis tas yuav tsum tau tso tseg kev kho mob phototherapy. Moisturizers yuav tsum tau siv tom qab phototherapy los txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev phiv tshuaj. Yog tias muaj kev phiv loj heev xws li mob erythema thiab hlwv tshwm sim, kev kho mob yuav tsum raug ncua, thiab kev kho mob tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv tom qab cov tsos mob tau zoo, thaum txo cov koob tshuaj phototherapy.
18. Kuv puas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias kuv muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev kho mob hauv tsev?
Nws nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim. Yog tias nws tsuas yog mob me me xws li tawv nqaij qhuav, khaus, erythema, thiab mob, koj tuaj yeem tos kom tawv nqaij rov qab los ntawm nws tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb. Yog tias hlwv loj tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom lub sijhawm tiv thaiv kab mob.
19. Cov neeg twg yog pawg twg uas tsim nyog rau kev xaiv tsev kho mob phototherapy?
Cov neeg mob uas ua tau raws li cov xwm txheej hauv qab no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho duab hauv tsev: (1) Cov neeg mob uas xav tau ntev - lub sij hawm phototherapy tab sis tsis kam los yog tsis tuaj yeem tuaj rau hauv tsev kho mob vim kev thauj mus los tsis yooj yim lossis sijhawm teem caij mus rau thiab tawm hauv tsev kho mob; (2) Cov kws kho mob muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog tus neeg mob keeb kwm kev kho mob, kuaj lub cev, kuaj hauv chav kuaj, thiab kev siv tshuaj tam sim no, thiab tsis suav nrog kev siv tshuaj kho mob contraindications; (3) Cov neeg mob uas tuaj yeem nkag siab thiab paub txog cov kev siv thiab kev ceev faj ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshuaj kho mob hauv tsev, paub txog cov phiaj xwm kev kho mob thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov kho lub teeb rau lawv tus kheej cov kab mob raws li kev qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, thiab tau txais hauv - tsev kho mob phototherapy zoo dua; (4) Cov neeg mob uas tau tsim ib tus kws kho mob zoo- cov neeg mob kev sib raug zoo nrog cov kws kho mob, muaj kev ua tau zoo, thiab tuaj yeem ua raws li niaj zaus- mus ntsib.
20. Cov menyuam puas tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob hauv tsev?
NB-UVB phototherapy muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tau txais NB-UVB phototherapy hauv tsev. Nrog kev pom zoo los ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas, cov menyuam yaus uas tuaj yeem hnav tsom iav lossis kaw lawv lub qhov muag nrog lub tuam txhab ntawm lawv cov neeg saib xyuas tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob hauv tsev. Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tau txais kev kho mob hauv tsev tuaj yeem zam tsis tau lawv cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws los ntawm nws rau qee yam, uas yog qhov zoo rau kev kho mob. Yog tias tag nrho - yuav tsum tau kho lub cev, lub hnub nyoog yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 12 xyoos.
21. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub puas tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob hauv tsev?
NB-UVB phototherapy yog ib txoj kev kho zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Cov neeg mob cev xeeb tub muaj qee yam kev txwv rau kev siv tshuaj. NB-UVB home phototherapy yog ib qho kev kho mob uas cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem xaiv, nrog rau kev ua tau zoo ib yam li kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, thiab tuaj yeem txo qhov qaug zog ntawm kev mus rau hauv tsev kho mob.
Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog cov rhiab heev rau ultraviolet rays, yog li qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev rau cov neeg mob cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tsis txhob loj heev kom tsis txhob kub hnyiab. Ua tib zoo tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag kom txo cov pigmentation. Nws kuj pom zoo kom ntxiv folic acid kom tsim nyog ⁶.
22. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub puas tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob hauv tsev?
Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub kuj tuaj yeem tau txais NB-UVB home phototherapy. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov txiv mis thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig ntawm areola kom tsis txhob muaj qhov kub hnyiab.
23. Cov neeg mob uas tiv tauj tsev kho mob thawj zaug yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob?
Qhov no tsis tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg mob uas tau txais kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob muaj qee yam kev paub txog kev kho mob, muaj kev xav ntau dua thiab ua siab ntev txog kev kho duab, tuaj yeem txo qhov kev xav tsis zoo txog kev kho duab, thiab txhim kho kev ua raws.
Yog tias koj tsis tau txais kev kho duab kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem nyeem phau ntawv qhia ntawm cov cuab yeej kho mob hauv tsev kom ntxaws, ua tiav cov phiaj xwm kev kho duab kho mob raws li kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob, tom qab ntawd ua cov duab kho mob hauv tsev, ua cov ntaub ntawv kho mob zoo, thiab mus ntsib tsev kho mob tsis tu ncua kom ua raws li - mus ntsib.
24. Kev kho duab hauv tsev thiab tsev kho mob phototherapy puas tuaj yeem hloov pauv?
Nws tsis pom zoo kom ua lub tsev kho mob hauv tsev thiab tsev kho mob phototherapy hloov pauv. Cov cuab yeej siv thiab lub zog ntawm tsev kho mob thiab tsev kho mob hauv tsev yog qhov sib txawv, yog li cov tshuaj irradiation thiab lub sijhawm tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav. Nws feem ntau pom zoo tias cov neeg mob npaj kho mob hauv tsev kho mob lossis tsev kho mob hauv tsev raws li lawv qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag.
Cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob thawj zaug tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau kev kho mob hauv tsev raws li kev qhia ntawm kws kho mob. Thaum lub sij hawm kho duab hauv tsev, ua raws li niaj zaus- mus ntsib tsev kho mob kom paub tseeb tias qhov raug thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev kho mob.
25. Cov neeg pab pawg twg tsis haum rau kev kho mob hauv tsev?
Txawm hais tias tsev phototherapy yog yooj yim thiab siv tau, tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob tsim nyog rau kev kho mob hauv tsev. Cov pab pawg neeg hauv qab no tsis tsim nyog rau kev kho mob hauv tsev: (1) Cov neeg mob tsis muaj kev qhia txog kev kho mob lossis nrog kev kho mob phototherapy contraindications; (2) Cov neeg mob uas tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm lub tsev kho mob hauv tsev kom raug raws li cov lus qhia; (3) Cov neeg mob uas tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab lossis ua raws li txoj kev npaj khomob.
26. Lub teeb pom kev zoo rau tsev phototherapy yog dab tsi?
Tam sim no, cov teeb pom kev zoo uas siv rau ultraviolet hauv tsev phototherapy yog NB-UVB fluorescent raj nrog lub wavelength ncov ntawm 311nm thiab LED teeb qhov chaw nrog lub wavelength ncov ntawm 308nm. Cov kev xaiv tshwm sim muaj xws li hauv tsev coj lub teeb kho, kho lub teeb liab infrared, kho lub teeb dav dav, thiab txawm tias mob siab rau lub teeb kho rau cov tawv nqaij tshwj xeeb, txawm tias UV tseem yog thawj.
27. Dab tsi ntawm NB-UVB lub tsev phototherapy instruments muaj?
NB-UVB cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev tuaj yeem muab faib ua tag nrho- hom cabin (Daim duab 2-3), ib nrab- cabin lossis ib nrab-lub cev hom (Daim duab 2-4), thiab ntau yam me me portable hom (Figures 2-5A ~ E) raws li cov chaw kho mob sib txawv.
Daim duab 2-3 Full-cabin Home Phototherapy Instrument
Daim duab 2-4 Ib nrab-Cabin lossis Ib Nrab-Lub Tsev Phototherapy Instrument
(1) Tag nrho - cabin hom: haum rau cov neeg mob uas muaj psoriasis, vitiligo, mob eczema, thiab lwm yam.
(2) Ib nrab- cabin lossis ib nrab- lub cev hom: haum rau cov neeg mob uas muaj psoriasis, vitiligo, mob eczema, thiab lwm yam.
(3) Portable hom: irradiation cheeb tsam yog me me, thiab nws muaj peev xwm irradiate lub zos lesional qhov chaw, txo irradiation tsis tsim nyog rau ib ncig ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qee cov khoom siv kuj tuaj yeem nruab nrog kev kho mob combs, ua rau kev kho mob ntawm tawv taub hau kev nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim dua. Portable phototherapy instruments yog tsim rau cov kab mob xws li psoriasis, vitiligo, thiab atopic dermatitis nrog rau qhov chaw me me (saib Table 2-2 kom paub meej).
